Once
there was an elderly widow, Chen Ma, who lived with her only son inside a
forest in the Shanxi
Province . Her son was one
of the tiger hunters licensed by the local magistrate, following the same
profession of his father and grandfather before him. His share of the profits
from the sale of tiger skins, meat and bones was sufficient to keep the small
mud hut well provisioned for himself and his old mother.
All
was well until a particularly bitter winter. During a snowstorm, Chen Ma's son
was separated from his fellow hunters and became food for a hungry tigress.
After
her initial shock and grief subsided, Chen Ma took stock of her own utterly
desperate situation -- an old woman left all alone. She went and implored the
magistrate to provide her with compensation for the loss of her son, who was
her only source of support. The magistrate decreed that henceforth, she would
have a small share of profits from the kill of each tiger by the hunters.
Needless to say, his decision was not taken well by the hunters, who had plenty
of mouths of their own to feed -- both old and young.
So,
when the hunters succeeded in killing the tigress that ate Chen Ma's son, they
decided not to give her a share of the profits. Instead, they brought her the
tigress' newborn cub. He was a small quivery ball of golden fur with wobbly
legs and toothless gums. The rope they tied around his neck was so tight that
it was practically choking him. Instantly, Chen Ma's heart went out to this
helpless creature, whose jade-green eyes were glistening with tears.
After the hunters left, the tiger cub
wobbled to where Chen Ma sat and lay at her feet. She bent down to rub his ears
and he licked her shoes with his soft tongue.
The elderly widow looked at the tiger baby
and sighed. "They told me to butcher you, to salt and smoke your flesh for
my meat supply. Your skin would make warm boots for my feet; your bones are
good for making Tiger Bone Wine to ease the pain in my joints. But oh, how can
I bear to kill you? You are so young and vital, while I am so old and
frail."
And so, Chen Ma untied the rope from the
little tiger's neck and fed him a paste of cooked roots with her fingers. Her
son had a good supply of grains and roots in the attached shed and she planned
to stretch the food out to last the winter.
When the store of the firewood was running
low, Chen Ma was unable to keep her bedroll on top of the kang warm (a kang is
a bed base built of bricks with space for a small fire). So she slept curling
against the baby tiger, whose soft fur was cozy and warm.
Once ever so often, women from nearby
villages would bring sewing for Chen Ma to do. She was very handy with a
needle. They paid her for her labor with dried venison and small sacks of grain.
At first they did not find the little tiger's presence alarming; he was no
bigger than a piglet. However, when spring came, he had grown into the size of
a calf, showing a full set of teeth and claws. The women told their hunter
husbands and the men came to kill the young tiger.
Chen Ma armed herself with her son's
hunting spear and threatened to cut anyone who dared to harm her beloved pet.
"I've lost both husband and son. This
tiger is the only companion I have now. I shall go to the magistrate and
request to adopt him as my son."
The hunters thought the old woman had
become mad and jeered at her. But since she was so determined, they dared not
kill her tiger without the magistrate's permission. So they followed Chen Ma
and her tiger all the way to the official's judgment hall.
"Venerable Mother," said the
magistrate. "Your request is most unusual. Are you not afraid that some
day the tiger might revert to his wild nature and devour you?"
"Honorable sir," replied the old
widow with tears in her eyes. "What is there to fear? I have lived too
long. The only worry I have now is being left utterly alone. Please let me
adopt this young tiger, for he has become like a son in my affections."
The kind magistrate did not have the
heart to refuse such an old woman's pleading. So he had his assistant draw
up a document for the tiger's adoption.
In order to protect the tiger from the
hunters' arrows and spears, the magistrate ordered a large copper pendent made
to hang around the beast's neck. The words "Fu Chee" were engraved on
the pendent meaning Tiger Son. To show her deep gratitude, Chen Ma knelt down
in front of the magistrate and knocked her forehead three times. Then she led
Fu Chee back to their home in the forest.
By next winter, Fu Chee had grown into his
maximum size. Chen Ma's hut was in danger of collapsing whenever the tiger
became playful. Reluctantly, she allowed Fu Chee to make his home inside a cave
nearby.
However, the affectionate tiger came back
to visit his adopted mother often, always bearing a gift in his mouth -- a dead
deer or a large piece of tree branch. Also, he still liked to lick her shoes
and to have his ears rubbed. Chen Ma's needs were being cared for just as if her
natural son was still alive!
After Chen Ma died at the ripe old age
past one hundred, the hunters noticed Fu Chee guarded her tomb. They
left him unharmed as he had never attacked any humans or domestic animals.
This went on for a number of years and then one day the tiger was seen no more.
Out of deep respect and admiration for the
filial tiger son, the hunters erected a small stone monument at Chen Ma's tomb
with Fu Chee's story engraved on it. Henceforth, Fu Chee became a household
legend in that part of Shanxi
Province .
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